RETAINED PLACENTA

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Definition: Retained placenta is diagnosed when the placenta is not delivered within a certain time frame after the birth of the baby.

Causes: The causes of retained placenta can include incomplete separation of the placenta from the uterine wall, uterine atony (lack of uterine muscle contraction), or issues with the umbilical cord.

Symptoms: The main symptom is the failure of the placenta to be delivered after the baby. This can result in prolonged bleeding and an increased risk of infection.

Management: Prompt management is crucial. Healthcare providers may attempt manual removal, use medications to stimulate uterine contractions, or opt for a surgical procedure known as dilation and curettage (D&C).

Complications: If not addressed, retained placenta can lead to complications such as postpartum hemorrhage, infection, or uterine perforation.

Risk Factors: Risk factors for retained placenta include a history of retained placenta in previous deliveries, placenta previa, or placental abruption.

Postpartum Care: After the removal of the retained placenta, close monitoring and postpartum care are essential to ensure the woman's recovery and to identify any potential complications. 

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