PRE-ECLAMPSIA

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 “Pre-eclampsia is a syndrome in which a pregnancy women (after 20 weeks) has high blood pressure above 140/90 mm of Hg & Proteinuria with or without Pathological edama”

Etiology:-

Pre-eclampsia of pregnancy is disease of unknown hence it becomes the disease of theories

Placental toxin theory

Intestinal toxin theory

Water poisoning & excess anti diuretic harmones

Hypo proteinamia theory

Dietetic deficiency theory

Hyper placentosis

Renal Ischemia

Risk factor:-

 Primi gravida (young and elderly)

Family History of eclampsia & Pre-eclampsia

Renal disease

Vascular disease

Multiple Pregnancy (Hyper placontosis)

Weak placentation

Diabetes mellitus

Ischemia of placenta

Malnutrition

Thrombophilias

Poly Hydramnias

Sedatives- Phemobasbitone or diazepam

Diuretics- Frusemide (Lasing) Long

Antihypertensive- Methyl dopes, Nefedipine, Labetalat, Hydralazine

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