OBSTETRICAL ASSESSMENT

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 GESTATION:-

Time until the estimated date of confinement or estimsted date of delivery about 280 days . Ovulatory age  280-14=266 days

EDD:-

Nageles sule fer EDD of confinment. First days of last enstrual period LMP +  9 MONTH + 7 DAYS

GRAVIDITY:-

it refers to a pregnant women

it refers to the no of pregnancy

nulligravids is a women who has the first time 

primigravids:-women pregnant for the frst time 

multigravids- women in at least her second pregnancy grand multigravids-4 or more pregsncy.

PARITY:-

It is the number of previous pregnancy ( not the number of fetus eg-twins) past 20 week of gestation.

whether the fetus was born alive or not

NULLIPARS-A women who hes not had a birth at mose than 20 weeks of gestation.

MULITPARS- wmen who has had or more pregneneses resulting in viable altsprinp.

grand multipars - 4 or more


USE OF GTPAL:-

G- gravidity

T-term birth

P-pre term(before 37 w)

A- abortion /miscarreg inelude gravids before 20 w gestation include parity after 20 w gestaton

L- live birth or living children.


GPALS:-

G-gravidity

P-pretesm

A-abortion

L-live birth

S- still birth (desth of during delivery)


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